Historical Tornado Cases for Dodge Citty Warning Area


June 8  1941

Although no upper air is available, a very strong upper trough for late June brought several days of severe weather to 
southwest Kansas and adjacent states. When tornadoes have long paths to the NE, one can be fairly confident that
the mid to upper level flow was fairly strong for June and generally from the SW. If the upper flow were weak, then
tornadic storms would tend to right move more and move more to the east of southeast. The stronger the mid level flow,
the less the storms tend to deviate from the 500mb wind vector.  On this particular day, a convective cluster left out an
outflow boundary across southern Kansas. As is typical in late spring and early summer, backed winds, a shallow low 
level mixed layer, evapotranspiration and tend to lead to high theta-e on the cool side of boundaries. When the mixed
boundary layer is shallow, then very high mixing ratios can simmer in the lowest 30 or 50mb and even pool to much
depths immediately on the cool side of the boundary. Also, since east to southeast winds are upslope in western Kansas,
very high theta-e values were transported into the high plains of western Kansas. The dewpoint at Dodge City and
Garden City rose into the lower 70s, which is about as high as one will ever see in this part of the country. On the
larger scale, cyclogenesis was occurring across the central high plains with a warm fromt extending ene from the low across
the central plains. Storms apparently developed along the dryline and moved NE across the outflow boundary and then
became tornadic. Given the high dewpoints, cloud bases were very low. Due to the backed low level flow and the
aforementioned, implied strong sw  mid level flow, vertical wind shear was impressive. Interestingly, a violent tornado
developed at night in south central Kansas. This probably occurred as the low level jet increased over the outflow boundary.


April 9  1944

A storm developed near intersection of the dryline and the warm front. This storm moved north of the front and
encountered strong vertical wind shear with brisk easterly low level flow.

May 29  1946

A strong tornado occurred near the intersection of the warm front and dryline.


April 9  1947

A strong tornado move across southwest Kansas on the same evening as a violent tornado killed scores
of people in the Texas panhandle and northwest Oklahoma.  A discussion of this event can be found here.


May 20  1949

A major tornado outbreak occurred from northwest Kansas into northwest Oklahoma. Tornadoes occurred 
in the warm sector ahead of the dryline, and along the warm front. The Kansas part of this outbreak was
undoubtedly only partially documented due to the sparse population. Newspapers referred to an "army" of
tornadoes.


October 9  1949

Tornadoes occurred in the warm sector ahead of the dryline, and along the warm front. This was an extremely
strong shortwave trough with deep cyclogenesis. The southwest Kansas tornadoes were mainly near and along
the warm front. There was a strong tornado that hit the Oklahoma panhandle. This tornado may have skipped
across southwest Kansas too. All these tornadoes, particularly the ones that occurred in the evening across the
warm sector were very fast moving as the 500mb winds were probably from 80 to 100 kts.


May 04  1950

The tornadoes in northeast Missouri and central Illinois occurred near the warm front. But the violent tornadoes
occured in the warm sector in southeast Missouri and Arkansas ahead of a modified  pacific cold front. These
tornadic storms were likely moving very rapidly, especially the northern ones. There was a intense, progressive
shortwave trough with very strong winds at all levels.